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Wednesday, October 12, 2011

The Big Picture

The Big Picture


Europe’s Stressed Out Banks

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 10:30 PM PDT

The Wall Street Journal reports Euro-zone banks' overnight deposits at the ECB increased again last week "reflecting deepening distrust in interbank lending markets."  The Journal writes,

Overnight deposits Friday rose to €255.57 billion ($341.88 billion), surpassing Thursday's 2011 high of more than €229 billion.

The focus of the sovereign crisis in recent days and weeks has shifted to concerns about the health of the euro zone's banks, reflected in large part by the poorly functioning funding markets…

Aside from market tensions, overnight deposits tend to rise towards the end of the ECB's reserve period, which is Tuesday, as banks store excess liquidity in the facility after meeting their own reserve requirements for the month.

The ECB's all-time overnight deposit high of €384.3 billion was reached in June 2010, driven by uncertainty about the then nascent debt crisis and an abundance of liquidity in the market as banks prepared to repay a 12-month ECB refinancing operation.

(click here if chart is not observable)

Bratislava

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 08:30 PM PDT

Bratislava
October 11, 2011
David R. Kotok

>

I have been to Bratislava. You drive east from Vienna, across farmland and past windmills of the modern type, generating electricity for Austria. Instead of armed guards, searches, and moneychangers, you cross the open-border bridge spanning the Danube and enter Bratislava, the capitol of Slovakia.

The city has been rebuilt since the war. It is colorful now that the years of gray communist pallor have been replaced by the open border and a growing economy. It has a generation of young people who do not remember the era of Moscow's domination. It has an older generation that does not want to return to that era. It has a stock exchange. It has a free press. It has international visitors and easy transit.

In addition, it has a central bank. I visited that bank. As part of the GIC central banking series programming, www.interdependence.org, the governor of that central bank visited our group in Philadelphia.

Slovakia is an indicator of the development of the European Union and the euro zone. Now it is in the limelight. It is a newer member of the 17-nation euro zone. To join the euro zone, it met the requirements on budget-deficit limits, inflation, and debt/GDP ratio. Now it is asked to assist Greece, the 12th member of the euro zone and the one that restated its numbers, after the fact, and was thereby caught in an economic prevarication.

The other 16 member countries of the euro zone range in size from Germany, the largest, to Malta, the smallest. Those 16 have agreed to the EFSF, the fund to be used to bridge the financing requirements while Greece sorts through the inevitable restructuring of its debt. The attempt in Europe is to do it in an orderly way, without sinking the European banks that hold that Greek debt.

This political showdown in Bratislava is about banks. Moreover, the banks are the bigger ones in the larger countries of the euro zone. In addition, this political fight in Bratislava is about the role and power of a member state vs. the evolution of a more central governing system that spans the European Union. Throw open the history of the United States and examine the debates about states' rights vs. the federal government's role, and you can see the forerunner to the present tension in Europe. We had our fights here. We still have them. In Europe, they are having their versions.

Slovakia will not sink the euro zone. It loses if it does. In the end, we believe that Barclays' assessment of this momentary high-risk political gambit by one political faction in Bratislava is the accurate outlook. However, we admit that it is a high-stakes game. If Slovakia becomes an obstacle to the EFSF and then Germany, France, and others have to do a small-country carve-out in order to prevail, then Germany and France will have opened a Pandora's Box that cannot be closed.

This is how the game of moral hazard is played. It is now years ago that the European Central Bank allowed a downgraded, previously investment-grade Greek bond to remain acceptable collateral for pledging to the ECB. That was the first chink in the armor against moral hazard. The cost of that erroneous decision is mounting. In the US, we did it by allowing Countrywide to merge with Bank of America when the Fed suspended a rule. Countrywide was the first primary dealer to fail, and the Fed took moral hazard up to prevent it from defaulting. The price tag was revealed when Lehman failed. The price tag is also revealed in the present charges taken by BofA. In Europe, the price tag will be revealed in the eventual size of the EFSF and other rescue funds.

Moral hazard is costly. Systemic banking failure is costly, too.

Here is Barclays' assessment today. We shall watch this evolution closely. Barclays analyst Francois Cabau wrote:

“All in all, it seems that a solution exists for the EFSF 2.0 bill to be approved by the Slovakian Parliament but it could be very costly for the ruling SDKU-DS (15% of seats) and, thus, for the handling of domestic issues, as conditioned by a potential fall of the government. Furthermore, according to Slovakian law, the EFSF bill could be resubmitted to Parliament in an unchanged form if the composition of the current government were to change. Although this could imply significant amount of time lost for the EFSF, we remain of the view that Slovakia will eventually join the other 16 countries that have approved the bill. To sum up, the question is not 'what if it does not approve' but rather 'when it approves.' ”

David R. Kotok, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

TBP Conference Twitter Feed

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 07:52 PM PDT

Just got back home after a long and terrific day. Here are the Tweets about the conference:

~~~

Tommy Humphreys
tommyhump Tommy Humphreys

@ritholtz congratulations on a great conference, Barry. You more than deserve the respect you earn online. $$
~~~
Vinny
@ritholtz Trey Annastasio RULES! Lived in NOLA for years and music is in my blood! Never thought I would see his name on a Stocktweet! :)
~~~
SlimCharles45
SlimCharles45 SlimCharles45

@
@nicoleslavitt @phish @howardlindzon @reformedbroker @ritholtz Whoa! What was Trey doing there? What’s his take on the Protest?
~~~
Nicole Slavitt
nicoleslavitt Nicole Slavitt

meeting Trey from @phish with @howardlindzon @ReformedBroker @ritholtz was very entertaining tonight
~~~
Sal Arnuk
ThemisSal Sal Arnuk

@ritholtz Thanks for the great day, Barry. We met some fantastic people.
~~~

Cathleen Rittereiser

CathleenRitt Cathleen Rittereiser

Hey @Bsimi I just came from the Dream midtown roof. Great party to end the great @ritholtz #TBPconference
~~~
Eric Wilkinson
Wolfmansblog Eric Wilkinson

@
#OWSers will be knockin on your doors too! @TheStalwart RT @ReformedBroker: @Ritholtz and @Dougkass on stage $$ instagr.am/p/P2J0k/
~~~
StockTrader'sAlmanac
AlmanacTrader StockTrader’sAlmanac

Big takeaway from @ritholtz big pic conf when @atask polled 200+ I was one of 3 bulls most were neutral and bears. Power of contrary thnkng
~~~
StockTrader'sAlmanac
AlmanacTrader StockTrader’sAlmanac

Bummed I had to leave @ritholtz big picture conf early. @JoeSaluzzi @ThemisSal #HFT 80/2 rule: 80% of vol done by 2% of exchange clients.
~~~
Rob Simons
robsimons Rob Simons

Happy hour with #TBPconference attendees. Hopefully nobody will jump after the presentations. Nice job @Ritholtz 4sq.com/nEXZ7S
~~~
Rob Majteles
treehcapital Rob Majteles

Hardest part of chairing/serving comp cmtee=getting peers right RT @ritholtz Ratcheting Up CEO Pay/Peer Comparison dlvr.it/qH4kf $$
~~~
Cathleen Rittereiser
Top_Investors Cathleen Rittereiser

Agree! RT @TheRudinGroup : Interesting “fireside chat” great end to great day! @ritholtz @dougkass #TBPconference yfrog.com/j2v9xnnj #in
~~~
Joseph Weisenthal
TheStalwart Joseph Weisenthal

~~~
Downtown Josh Brown
ReformedBroker Downtown Josh Brown

~~~
April Rudin
TheRudinGroup April Rudin

Interesting “fireside chat” great end to a great day! @ritholtz @dougkass #TBPconference yfrog.com/j2v9xnnj
~~~
Mark Gimein
markgimein Mark Gimein

Stopped by @ritholtz conference but was turned away from the NY Athletic Club for wearing jeans. Weird.
~~~
Henry Blodget
hblodget Henry Blodget

.@jaltucher electrifies @Ritholtz conference by confessing that he got an erection on the way to the conference (from seeing a car)
~~~
Matt Nesto
MattNesto Matt Nesto

“Technical analysis is voodoo” Doug Kass at the Big Picture Conf w/ @ritholtz & @ReformedBroker
~~~
Nicole Slavitt
nicoleslavitt Nicole Slavitt

I think @ritholtz and Doug Kass are putting out a fresh doom and gloom report @ReformedBroker conf. today
~~~
Rob Simons
robsimons Rob Simons

Final presentation of the day at #TBPconference is @DougKass and @Ritholtz. Should be a good finish to an informative day.
~~~
wall street wes
wallstwes wall street wes

Whatever this was, looks like a great MISS RT @ritholtz: WSJ’s Kelly Evans leads new media impact on markets panel twitpic.com/6yu2c2
~~~
EconomicDisconnect
GYSC16 EconomicDisconnect

Doug Kass and @ritholtz up next to close the show.
~~~
Phil DeFelice
phildefelice Phil DeFelice

@ritholtz Like the blog, the content at this Big Picture Conference is robust, timely & thought provoking. So glad I attended!!
~~~
Rob Simons
robsimons Rob Simons

Great start to panel discussion at #TBPconference with @hblodget, @jaltucher and @howardlindzon. @ritholtz has recruited good speakers.
~~~
Paula Schaap
pschaap Paula Schaap

@
~~~
Joseph Weisenthal
TheStalwart Joseph Weisenthal

RT @Kelly_Evans: Had a blast! Great group RT @ritholtz: WSJ’s Kelly Evans leads new media impact on markets panel twitpic.com/6yu2c2
~~~
Kelly Evans
Kelly_Evans Kelly Evans

Had a blast! Great group. RT @ritholtz: WSJ’s Kelly Evans leads new media impact on markets panel $$ twitpic.com/6yu2c2
~~~
Rob Simons
robsimons Rob Simons

@ritholtz A rooftop bar for drinks after the Big Picture Conference is not a good idea. People might jump after these presentations.
~~~
Jason Wood
JayBWood Jason Wood

Running into lots of good folks @ritholtz Big Pic. Haven’t had chance to say hello @howardlindzon or @atask yet tho
~~~
EconomicDisconnect
GYSC16 EconomicDisconnect

@
@CoderTrader dont think so, @ritholtz will post a few.
~~~
Walt Sorenson
katewalt Walt Sorenson

@
@cnbcfastmoney @ritholtz @ReformedBroker And what ARE they afraid to tell us?
~~~
Stephanie Strom
ssstrom Stephanie Strom

Missed opportunity for economic stimulus? RT @ritholtz: Rough Road Ahead dlvr.it/qGCqD $$
~~~
Scott A Van Epps
ScottVanEpps Scott A Van Epps

@ReformedBroker @ritholtz Josh you laughed at me looking at airbnb, maybe tonight I’ll sleep with he #occupywallstreet crowd tonight..
~~~
cnbcfastmoney
cnbcfastmoney cnbcfastmoney

Great conf today by @ritholtz, @ReformedBroker. A must nxt year if you want to hear the things your broker is afraid to tell you. -melloy
~~~
Tommy Humphreys
tommyhump Tommy Humphreys

Bull market view from @ritholtz Big Picture Conference #NYC yfrog.com/hsa76wij
~~~
Rufus
ampleambi Rufus

G’morning & smile/laugh; 2 books that can change your life dlvr.it/qFZY8. Thanx @ritholtz #OccupyWallStreet #Liberta #citizensunited
~~~
Vivek Saxena
vsaxena Vivek Saxena

Love this hilarious #QuoteOfTheDay from @ritholtz 2 Novels that can change your life bit.ly/rd3B11 #quote
Daryl Jones
HedgeyeDJ Daryl Jones

I might stop by the Big Picture conference, even though @ritholtz “forgot” to invite @Hedgeye to speak. #timestamped
Cathleen Rittereiser
Top_Investors Cathleen Rittereiser

Great turnout at Barry Ritholtz (@ritholtz) Big Picture conference. Interesting topics, new ideas, different speakers. #in
Rufus
ampleambi Rufus

G’morning & smile/laugh; 2 books that can change your life dlvr.it/qFZY8. Thanx @ritholtz #OccypyWallStreet #Liberta #citizensunited
Paul Kedrosky
pkedrosky Paul Kedrosky

Clever boy RT @ritholtz: QOTD: Two Novels That Can Change Your Life dlvr.it/qFZY8 $$
Cathleen Rittereiser
CathleenRitt Cathleen Rittereiser

I really should live tweet the @ritholtz #TBPconference but there’s so much good content, and I can’t type that fast.
bclund
bclund bclund

Occupy Wall Street protestors now demanding subsidized Big Picture tickets @ReformedBroker @TheStalwart @ritholtz @howardlindzon $$
dinosaur trader
dinosaurtrader dinosaur trader

Retweet if you couldn’t afford the Big Picture conference! @ReformedBroker, @TheStalwart, @ritholtz, but seriously, have fun, 1%ers. $$
Nicholas Botto
nickbotto Nicholas Botto

Who is Frodo Baggins? Awesome QOTD from @ritholtz ritholtz.com/blog/2011/10/t…
Tommy Humphreys
tommyhump Tommy Humphreys

$GLD and Canadian gold miners dominating conversations during the break @ritholtz‘s Big Picture Conf NYC.
Jason Wood
JayBWood Jason Wood

A look into HFT @ritholtz conference
kevin ferry
fearlicious kevin ferry

@
@ritholtz that is really good even tho you know where its going!
Rob Simons
robsimons Rob Simons

Monty Python, “Life of Brian” reference by @ritholtz at Big Picture conference. Now we’re making progress at understanding the economy.
Scott Sinclair
scs1977 Scott Sinclair

@
@reformedbroker @Ritholtz What ever happened to the Global Analyst Research Settlements?!? ow.ly/6TKV0 #howsoonweforget
Tommy Humphreys
tommyhump Tommy Humphreys

“Don’t overestimate your own competence!” @ritholtz
scott  bell
iheartWallSt scott  bell

Expert forecasters do about as well as the average members of public. — book “hedgehog vs. The fox” @ritholtz
Tommy Humphreys
tommyhump Tommy Humphreys

Representing @CambridgeConf and Canada @Ritholtz‘s Big Picture Conf. Sir @HowardLindzon sitting beside me. Only guy in jeans.
YOCCSS
YOCCSS YOCCSS

RT @ritholtz: Let's go Slovakia dlvr.it/qFDxB $$ // como dijera el #PincheComunista de @MiguelPoblanno : #parendemamar
howardlindzon
howardlindzon howardlindzon

Working the floor RT @tommyhump: Picking up @howardlindzon on the way to @ritholtz‘s Big Picture Conference NYC. $$
Cathleen Rittereiser
CathleenRitt Cathleen Rittereiser

Full house for @ritholtz Big Picture conference. Celebrities spotted (so far) include @ppearlman @ReformedBroker. Great to be here
Jason Wood
JayBWood Jason Wood

@ritholtz starting on a discussion of behavioral economics $$
Todd Harrison
todd_harrison Todd Harrison

On way to The Big Picture Conference w @ritholtz bit.ly/p2lqXk
Fitzgerald Analytics
fitzanalytics Fitzgerald Analytics

@
P M
And falling by the hour RT @ritholtz: American Hedge Fund Assets = $1.4 Trillion dlvr.it/qDykB $$
Simba
zergbane Simba

@
@ritholtz The interesting question is how levered they are, what’s their total assets/equity ratio. Suddenly the returns don’t look so hot.
Sean McLaughlin
chicagosean Sean McLaughlin

That’s a lot of bread… RT @ritholtz American Hedge Fund Assets = $1.4 Trillion stks.co/ZUh $$
Tommy Humphreys
tommyhump Tommy Humphreys

Picking up @howardlindzon on the way to @ritholtz‘s Big Picture Conference NYC.
Scott A Van Epps
ScottVanEpps Scott A Van Epps

@ReformedBroker @ritholtz thanks for having pins on the nametags so I could cover the NYCAC logo in the house jacket, now I feel at home…
Rob Simons
robsimons Rob Simons

At The Big Picture Conference with @Ritholtz. Expecting to learn about current and future economic opportunities. 4sq.com/qmJqGL
~~~
cnbcfastmoney
cnbcfastmoney cnbcfastmoney

At big picture conf with @ritholtz, @ReformedBroker -melloy
~~~
Julian Hebron
thebasispoint Julian Hebron

~~~
bluemax
flocktard bluemax

RT @ritholtz Hilarious that George Will accuses Warren of elitism. There are few people more elitist than that bow tie wearing …
~~~
Kelly Evans
Kelly_Evans Kelly Evans

4 words: mac ‘n’ cheese brulee RT @ThemisSal Great evening @ritholtz @ReformedBroker @DougKass @Kelly_Evans @TheStalwart
Nicole Slavitt
nicoleslavitt Nicole Slavitt

@
looking fwd to day’s events w/ @ReformedBroker @ritholtz @atask @todd_harrison @grossdm
~~~
Sal Arnuk
ThemisSal Sal Arnuk

:) Thank you Barry. Great evening and conversation. RT @ritholtz: @ReformedBroker @DougKass @Kelly_Evans Bone Marrow
~~~
Sal Arnuk
ThemisSal Sal Arnuk

Last night we dined with @ritholtz @ReformedBroker @DougKass , and a who’s who on the Planet Twitter. Great time. But bone marrow? WTF $$

Ratcheting Up CEO Pay With Peer Comparison

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 11:30 AM PDT

Click to enlarge graphic:

Cozy relationships and 'peer benchmarking' send CEOs' pay soaring (Washington Post)

Outsize Severance Continues for Executives, Even After Failed Tenures (NYT)

Rough Road Ahead

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 09:00 AM PDT

The nation's deteriorating surface transportation infrastructure will cost the American economy more than 870,000 jobs, and increase transportation costs by $430 billion by 2020.

>

Click for interactive version of Infrastructure projects

QOTD: Two Novels That Can Change Your Life

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 07:30 AM PDT

A fantastic quote bubbled up in comments the other day:

“There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves Orcs."

-John Rogers

I find this hilarious, because it it true.

American Hedge Fund Assets = $1.4 Trillion

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 06:00 AM PDT

>

Very interesting data points via Absolute Return:

American hedge funds reported a healthy increase in assets in this year’s first half and now manage a combined $1.399 trillion. That’s $102 billion, or nearly 8%, more than they managed at the beginning of the year, according to the latest Billion Dollar Club, AR Magazine’s survey of American hedge funds managing $1 billion or more.

Bridgewater took the top spot again, followed by J.P. Morgan Asset Management and Paulson & Co.

Globally, hedge fund assets amount to $2.16 trillion, up slightly from the $1.82 trillion managed at the beginning of the year. Full results are available online at www.absolutereturn-alpha.com.

Q3, there were 241 American hedge fund firms managing assets of $1 billion or more, according to the survey, which appears in the October issue of AR. That’s an increase since January 2011, when there were 225 such funds holding a combined total of $1.297 trillion, according to the survey.

The industry’s growth comes at a time when overall hedge fund performance has been lackluster, indicating that most of the increase is due to new inflows from investors.

Bridgewater Associates emerges as this year’s biggest winner. With $70.3 billion as of July 1, Bridgewater not only remains the largest American hedge fund firm but also notched the biggest gain in assets, adding $11.4 billion — or 19.35% — since January. The rapid growth of Bridgewater’s new Pure Alpha Major Markets Fund, which the firm launched last year as a way to cap its original Pure Alpha fund, accounted for much of these gains.”

>

Source:
American Hedge Fund Assets Reach $1.4 Trillion,
According to AR Magazine
October 3, 2011

Let’s go Slovakia

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 05:31 AM PDT

Markets await the vote of the Slovakian Parliament to approve the expanded EFSF, the last country of the 17 euro members to do so. After the head of the opposition party said he would vote yes on a 2nd vote if the 1st vote failed, it eased concern of a failure of passage. Assuming no surprises, attention has shifted to what comes next and DJ is quoting an EU senior official saying finally, “The discussion is on a haircut, how big it needs to be and whether sovereign creditors may be involved.” Last night Juncker, who heads the euro finance ministers, said a 60% cut may be necessary but his spokesman said he didn’t mean to give an exact figure and only meant to say it would be above 21%. Either a debt swap or outright haircut will be the two options. The ECB will certainly be pushing for the former since their balance sheet is polluted with junk sovereign debt. Once a decision is made amongst the parties involved, the focus will then be on containing the collateral damage both to other sovereigns and to the banks that hold sovereign debt. Also today, the troika today will release their decision on whether Greece behaved enough to get their next allowance check and release of it is expected. In the first monetary step of an Asian central bank to reverse the economic concerns, Indonesia unexpectedly cut interest rates by 25 bps to 6.5%, reversing its Feb hike. China’s sovereign wealth fund bought Chinese bank stocks in the secondary market, news of which was announced after the Shanghai index close but before the Hang Seng closed

Has The Stock Market “Thrusted” Off A Bottom?

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 05:30 AM PDT

The Wall Street JournalChart Watchers See Upbeat Turn

Several Technical Analysts Say Stock Moves Last Week May Signal a Market Bottom; 'Upside Breakout' Ahead?
Dan Greenhaus, who looks at charts though he doesn't consider himself a technician, has been watching the size of the S&P 500′s gains. The index rose 1.75% or more for three straight days last week, just the fourth time it has done so since World War II. Every other time has "marked a significant market bottom" or come quite close, says Mr. Greenhaus, who is chief global strategist at New York-based brokerage firm BTIG LLC. In each instance, the S&P 500 was higher one year later, he says. "I'm a bear, but what I'm saying is that I'd be intellectually dishonest if I came across something like this and just buried it," he says. "We probably could push higher, but you're talking about a small window, and I don't have a lot of conviction in that."

Comment

We decided to take a further look at the highlighted statement above to see if we have hit a 'significant bottom' in the stock market after 3 consecutive daily rallies of 1.75% or more last week.

Our analysis shows this is not the fourth time since WWII that the market had three consecutive daily rallies of at least 1.75%, but the eleventh.  Additionally, this has occurred 34 times since the 1929 stock market crash.  However, this has only occurred 4 times since 1974.  We look at these periods in detail below.

October 1974

Let's begin with the 3-day period in 1974.  The chart below shows the S&P 500 from June 20 to December 31 1974.  Between October 7 and October 14, 1974 the S&P 500 rose about 16%.  Although the market continued to move sideways for the next couple of months, this was, in fact, a significant bottom in the stock market.  Technicians would argue that this large three-day "thrust" did not trigger a technical breakout, but this move did occur near the low.

August 1984

In the beginning of August 1984 the market saw another 3-day period of consecutive daily rallies of 1.75% or more.  As the chart below highlights, the market rallied 8% between August 1 and August 3, 1984. The market continued to rally until the 1987 crash over three years later.  Technicians would argue that "thrust" produced a breakout and the market responded by not looking back for over three years.

August 2002

The chart below shows the next 3-day period in which stocks advanced by 1.75% or more each day.  Between August 6 and August 8, 2002 the market rallied 8%. As the chart below shows, this was not a significant bottom.  The market continued to fall another 11% by October of that year (three months later).

October 2011

The chart below shows last week's 3-day advance from October 4 to October 6, 2011.  Much like the 2002 incident, it is hard to make the case this "thrust" resulted in a breakout.

Conclusion

A lot of people have been talking about this pattern.  The implication is this represents a thrust off a low and the start of a significant move higher.  History shows this has only been the case when this pattern results in a breakout of the previous range (see 1984).  When this thrust results in a move back into a defined range (see 2002), it has little meaning.  When the market only barely broke out (see 1974), the market churned sideways for months before moving higher.

Has the market's trend changed?  For now, the answer appears to be "no."  Until a breakout is established, we would not get that excited about the three consecutive daily rallies of 1.75% or more.

Source:
Bianco Research, LLC.
October 10, 2011

TBP Conference Has Arrived!

Posted: 11 Oct 2011 04:30 AM PDT

OK, today is the big day.

Lots of you asked if there would be an audio or video recording — and we have retained FORA TV to shoot the entire event. They will edit, digitize and host the entire event, for what I am told is a moderate amount (as in under $100). I’ll post updates as they occur.

Here is what I am doing all day:

.

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