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Monday, January 12, 2015

The Big Picture

The Big Picture


Fed: “Are Concerns About Leveraged ETFs Overblown?”

Posted: 12 Jan 2015 02:00 AM PST

Ask Bill Gross . . .

Posted: 11 Jan 2015 08:00 AM PST

This week I will be sitting down with one William H. Gross, formerly of Pimco, now at Janus, for the next episode in our Masters in Business series on Bloomberg Radio.

I would imagine you might have some questions for him. Well, now you get to ask — You can post a comment here, or at Twitter, hash tag #askbillgross. Think of it like a Reddit AMA.

I will sift through all of the questions, selecting the best ones to Ask Bill Gross.

I expect the show will be rather interesting.

 

#askbillgross

US & the EuroZone

Posted: 11 Jan 2015 07:30 AM PST

The 2 major data points during the week were

December CPI data for the EuroZone (EZ); and
US December non-farm payrolls.

EZ December CPI came in at -0.2% Y/Y, weaker than the decline of -0.1% Y/Y and below Novembers +0.3%. However, core inflation rose to +0.75%, up from +0.67% in November.

The data is yet another indicator which suggests that the ECB will announce a sovereign bond QE programme at its next meeting on the 22nd January. The size is expected to be E500bn and, most likely, will involve central banks of the countries in the EZ buying their own bonds up to their relative shareholding (which roughly equates to their respective GDP’s) in the ECB. Each central bank will be liable for their own credit risk, thereby avoiding German fears that the bond buying programme will pose a joint and several risk on all EZ countries.

Whilst the announcement is a near certainty, I have to say it is unlikely to work. The size, in any event, is too small and will, almost certainly, will need to be increased in due course. However, the QE programme will result in further weakness of the Euro. However, net Euro shorts are up from 152k to 161k contracts as at the 6th January, getting closer to the record net short position of 179k contracts last October, which could limit the Euro’s decline in the shorter term. Short positions on Sterling, C$, A$ against the US$ rose, though JPY shorts declined to 90k contracts, as opposed to 96k previously.

3 days later on the 25th January, the results of the Greek national elections will be announced. As it’s Greece, expect some twists and turns, but the market is remarkably complacent. Greece will not be kicked out of the Euro in the immediate future. The uncertainty will however weigh on the Euro further.

The US December non-farm payrolls data reported that 252k jobs were created in December, with job gains spread across most sectors. The unemployment rate declined to 5.6%, mainly due to a fall in the participation rate. A good number and the highest increase in employment since 1999. However, the fly in the ointment was the -0.2% decline in wages and November’s downward revision. Clearly disappointing and hard to explain, though the ECI data (which the FED looks at and, I suspect, is more reliable) suggests that wage growth continued to increase in Q3/Q4. Wage growth in the energy and related sectors are bound to have been negatively impacted by the oil price decline, but I continue to believe that wage growth will accelerate this year as the employment market tightens.

The market is panicking over deflation. Whilst inflation levels are and will remain low, the prospect of a Japanese style deflation is not on the cards. Indeed, lower inflation, due to a decline in commodity prices (energy, in particular) is a massive positive factor for consumer driven economies such as the US and UK. I remain convinced that oil prices (Brent) will decline to below US$50 (US$45?), though unlike markets, I see this as a huge positive. I remain bullish US and other developed equity markets, together with consumer driven emerging markets such as India. Having said that, there is a risk of higher inflation and a wider budget deficit in India, I must admit. Government reforms have been slower than expected – no great surprise – the new administration promised far too much and certainly will be unable to deliver this year.

S&P is likely to downgrade Russian debt to junk by the end of the month, with the Rouble weakening further. The continued decline of oil prices will not help either. A Rouble/Russian crisis looks as if its just a few months away.

My thoughts and prayers go out to those murdered in France by fundamentalists. The fear (very likely) is that countries will impose stricter laws as a result, which will limit personal freedom.

I am currently back in India and will be providing an update on the political, financial and economic situation.

10 Sunday AM Reads

Posted: 11 Jan 2015 04:00 AM PST

Good Sunday morning. Some reads selected to round out your weekend:

• Facts and fantasies about commodities (Reuters) see also OPEC Tries Stamping Out Frackers (BloombergView)
• Closely Watched Inflation Gauge Falls to Lowest Level in 14 Years (WSJ)
• ECB Weighs Bond Purchases Up to 500 Billion Euros to Juice Economy (Bloomberg) see also What Returns Can Investors Expect in Long-Term Treasuries? (Wealth of Common Sense)
• Windfall for Taxpayers Coming to an End (NYT)
• The shale oil revolution is in danger (Fortune) see also 26 Earthquakes Later, Fracking's Smoking Gun Is in Texas (Daily Beast)
• The Little-Known Programming Problem Inside Dynamic Scoring (Businessweek)
• Days After Zero Hedge Report Of Its Plunging Ratings, CNBC Stops Using Nielsen (Zero Hedge) see also CNBC to Stop Using Nielsen for Ratings (WSJ)
• Joe Wiesenthal: Boosting Bloomberg’s ‘shares’ (Columbia Journalism Review)
• Amazing fact: Obamacare ‘beyond repair,’ yet brings insurance to millions (LA Times) see also How the GOP could unintentionally drive up Obamacare enrollment (WonkBlog)
• 7 Offensive Images The New York Times Wasn't Afraid to Publish (Gawker)

What are you reading?

 

Will the Labor Force See a Resurgence? 

Source: Real Time Economics

 

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