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Saturday, January 14, 2012

The Big Picture

The Big Picture


Is Email Dead?

Posted: 14 Jan 2012 01:30 AM PST

Click to enlarge:

Source:
Is Email Dead?
by VisibleGains

China Update, Part 2

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 10:30 PM PST

China Update, Part 2
Bill Witherell
January 13, 2012

Developments in China have our attention as 2012 gets underway. David Kotok, in "China Update, Part 1," wrote about some disturbing indications that China is tightening restrictions on the freedom of speech. Last month I wrote in "Reassessing China Equities" about more positive indications in the economic policy sphere that suggested the slowdown in the Chinese economy will be moderate and brief and that Chinese stocks will likely regain their relative strength in the coming months, following their significant underperformance in 2011.

More recent data is confirming the redirection of policies towards stimulating the growth of the Chinese economy. The supply of loans from commercial banks in December, some Rmb640.50 billion, was considerably above the volume for November, Rmb562.2 billion. The 13.6% growth in the M2 measure of the money supply in December was up from 12.7% in November. Also, fiscal spending is speeding up.

An upside surprise in the December Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) and better-than-expected export growth are leading to a scaling up of estimated GDP growth for the year 2011. We now expect the growth for 2011 to be reported as 9.2%. We are projecting 2012 growth at 8.8%, followed by a return to 9+% growth in 2013. The Chinese currency is likely to continue to strengthen at a controlled moderate pace of around 3% per annum.

Looking out further, to a not very distant future, the December 31 issue of the Economist reports on its analysis that by 2018 China's GDP in US dollar terms, converted at market prices, will exceed that of the United States. Last year, only seven years earlier, US GDP was approximately twice that of China's. Our own long-term economic scenario similarly projects 2019 as the year that China's GDP eclipses that of the United States.

Already China leads the world in manufacturing and in purchases of cars. By 2019 China will have also become the world's largest market for consumer and industrial products. On a per-capita basis the average American will still be much better off than the average Chinese in 2019. Nevertheless, China's role in the global economy, already great, will become even more predominant. Japan revealed it understands this when last month it announced jointly with China an agreement for Japan to buy Chinese sovereign debt, despite the difficult past of these two countries. While China's capital market will still be 30% smaller than that of the US, it is expected to increase at more than twice the rate of the US market. The importance of such projections for international investors is evident.

We have written about the growing number of US-listed China ETFs, 19 equity ETFs at last count. There is now over $8 billion in China ETF assets, with a daily trading volume of over $900 million. Chinese equities, as measured by the broad-based SPDR S&P China ETF, GXC, that we prefer for our portfolios, slumped by 8.4% over the December 1-19 period; but they have since trended upward, surpassing their December high by January 12. As we anticipated, China has returned to outperforming the emerging markets benchmark. Over the past thirty days (through January 11), GXC has gained 1.7%, whereas the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is up only 0.3%. We have recently added to our China positions in our International, Emerging Market, and Global Multi-Asset Class portfolios.

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This commentary was written by , Cumberland's Chief Global Economist. He joined Cumberland after years of experience at the OECD in Paris. His bio is found on Cumberland's home page, www.cumber.com. He can be reached at Bill.Witherell@cumber.com.

Movie Industry Is Making Money from Technologies It Claimed Would KILL Profits

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 01:30 PM PST

The Movie Industry Has Been Screaming for Almost 100 Years that New Technologies Would Kill Profits … And Yet Most of Its Income Comes From the EXACT TECHNOLOGIES It Whined About

Steve Blank makes an important point:

This year the movie industry made $30 billion (1/3 in the U.S.) from box-office revenue.

But the total movie industry revenue was $87 billion. Where did the other $57 billion come from?

From sources that the studios at one time claimed would put them out of business: Pay-per view TV, cable and satellite channels, video rentals, DVD sales, online subscriptions and digital downloads.

The Movie Industry and Technology Progress

The music and movie business has been consistently wrong in its claims that new platforms and channels would be the end of its businesses. In each case, the new technology produced a new market far larger than the impact it had on the existing market.

  • 1920's – the record business complained about radio. The argument was because radio is free, you can't compete with free. No one was ever going to buy music again.
  • 1940's – movie studios had to divest their distribution channel – they owned over 50% of the movie theaters in the U.S. "It's all over," complained the studios. In fact, the number of screens went from 17,000 in 1948 to 38,000 today.
  • 1950's – broadcast television was free; the threat was cable television. Studios argued that their free TV content couldn't compete with paid.
  • 1970's – Video Cassette Recorders (VCR's) were going to be the end of the movie business. The movie businesses and its lobbying arm MPAA fought it with "end of the world" hyperbole. The reality? After the VCR was introduced, studio revenues took off like a rocket. With a new channel of distribution, home movie rentals surpassed movie theater tickets.
  • 1998 – the MPAA got congress to pass the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), making it illegal for you to make a digital copy of a DVD that you actually purchased.
  • 2000 – Digital Video Recorders (DVR) like TiVo allowing consumer to skip commercials was going to be the end of the TV business. DVR's reignite interest in TV.
  • 2006 – broadcasters sued Cablevision (and lost) to prevent the launch of a cloud-based DVR to its customers.
  • Today it's the Internet that's going to put the studios out of business. Sound familiar?

Max Keiser alleges that movie and music industry execs are horrible businessmen for trying to protect an outdated business model through SOPA and PIPA:

Succinct Summation Of Week’s Events (01/13/2012)

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 12:18 PM PST

Succinct summation of week’s events:

Positives:

1) Italian and Spanish bond yields fall sharply on the week as both successfully sell debt to refinance a boat load of upcoming maturities
2) Euro basis swap, US$ 3 month LIBOR and the 3 mo euribor/ois spread all narrower on the week as yr end ’11 funding stress eases somewhat
3) Unicredit stock closes up 11% on week after last week’s drubbing on rights offering details
4) China’s CPI and PPI both moderate
5) Chinese bank loans and M2 money supply both rise more than expected in veiled easing by Chinese officials
6) India Nov IP gains 5.9%, above estimates of 2.1%
7) UoM confidence rises to best since May
8) NFIB small business optimism index up almost 2 pts to best since Feb ’11
9) MBA said refi apps rose 3.3% on the week and purchases were up by 8.1%

Negatives:

1) France, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Austria about to be downgraded by S&P but credit markets knew this was coming while equity markets seem surprised
2) Greek PSI discussions hit snag, is hard default coming?
3) European bank deposits with the ECB overnight rise to record high at 489.9b euros, more than the entire size of the 3 yr LTRO,
4) Chinese imports rise just 11.8%, well below expectations of 18% and the slowest since Oct ’09 while exports rise at 2nd lowest pace since Nov ’09
5) US Dec Retail Sales rise just .1% and fall at the core level
6) Initial Jobless Claims jump 24k to 399k vs an expected reading of 375k
7) Nov Trade Deficit at $47.8b, almost $3b higher than estimated and the biggest since June, exports to Europe fall.

Bear Tagging

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 09:00 AM PST

Its Friday — here’s an overwhelming amount of cute:

Hat tip Yves

The Coming Money Trust (1912)

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 08:30 AM PST

via Mises, we get this awesome critique of the Fed, circa 1912 (The Federal Reserve was created in 1913):

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Thanks, James!

Source:
U.S. Money versus Corporation Currency (1912)
Alfred Owen Crozier

Ratigan: Interests of Corporation Not Aligned with American People

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 08:03 AM PST

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

S&P downgrades coming

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 07:22 AM PST

With the likelihood of an S&P credit downgrade of France, Spain, Italy, Belgium and Portugal, it’s important to understand that #1, they are just following what the markets have priced in and #2, Fitch and Moody’s in some circumstances have already moved ahead of S&P. With respect to France, they will likely lose their AAA rating at S&P but Fitch specifically said earlier in the week that they will maintain their AAA rating for them thru 2012. On Italy, S&P is currently at A, in line with Moody’s and one notch below Fitch. A downgrade will likely take them to A-. With Belgium, S&P is at AA, one notch above Moody’s and one below Fitch. Portugal has a BBB- S&P rating, two notches above Moody’s and one above Fitch, so catch up is what S&P would be doing with them. With Spain, S&P is already one notch above Moody’s at AA-. We’ll also see whether Austria loses its AAA rating. Following a French downgrade, the EFSF will also lose its AAA rating but buyers of EFSF bonds have certainly been put on notice that it was a high likelihood. I say this all from a credit perspective because equity markets have behaved with a much more sanguine view of things that doesn’t fully square with the reality of a very tenuous global economy.

10 Friday AM Reads

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 06:45 AM PST

Early morning reads for the week:

• Revolving Door: From Top Futures Regulator to Top Futures Lobbyist (Rolling Stone) see also Could Huntsman and the Democrats Ally on Bank Reform? (Economix)
• What Would a European Tobin Tax Really Mean? (Spiegel.de)
• Stiglitz: The Perils of 2012 (Project Syndicate) see alos An Upside-Down Recovery Goes Back to Square One (Bloomberg)
• Inside the Fed in 2006: A Coming Crisis, and Banter (NYT) Fed's image tarnished by newly released documents (Washington Post)
• Borrowers turn lenders as banks tap firms for cash (Reuters)
• China: Get Ready for Turbulence (The Diplomat)
Today’s WTF headline: Investors Say Supply Sider Arthur Laffer Backed a Ponzi (Court House News)
• The 160 Billion Dollar Bezzle (Psy-Fi Blog)
• Forecasting next week’s Apple education event (Mac World)
• Frustrations Mount As Conservatives Worry The Tea Party's About To Blow It In 2012 (TPM)

What are you reading?

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Source: WSJ

Mediocre December Retail & the Slowing Economy

Posted: 13 Jan 2012 06:00 AM PST

"A lot of the euphoria around the holiday shopping season was misplaced. The weakness in December implies that the handoff into the first quarter was weak. The savings rate is going higher and that's going to be a headwind for consumer spending."

-Neil Dutta, Bank of America economist, who was one of the few who correctly forecast sales data (Bloomberg).

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For the past few months, I have been debating a few folks about my concerns 0ver Retail Sales. Based on the early data, anecdotal evidence of aggressive discounting, and the ongoing delveraging of US consumers, it looked like expectations were too high.

The actual sales failed to live up to the hype.

My initial pushback was due to the widely touted shopper survey from the National Federation of Retailers, whose annual idiocy manages to fool journalists and mislead the public each year.

But the bigger issue is the broader environment — I need not remind readers that this is not a robust cyclical recovery, but rather, a limping, post-credit crisis healing process. Expectations of a riproaring public shopping spree were simply wishful thinking. And now, the data officially confirms this.

For the month of December, sales rose a pitiful 0.1%. Back out autos, and they fell 0.2%. This is the third consecutive month of decelerating growth, according to data from the Commerce Department. Food, gasoline and clothing all suffered from rising input costs — the gains you see in those sectors are primarily inflation. Even internet sales, a secular shift in spending habits, rose only 10% in December. They had been previously rising at a 15% rate.

The one true bright spot was Autos — following the freeze during the crisis, we now have a much older average aged fleet of US autos, and they are overdue for replacements.

What is going to be even more disappointing are margins and profits. To achieve the even mediocre sales data, retailers slashed prices, cut into margins, and offered steep discounts to lure consumers. They will see this reflected in their earnings. Aside from a few specialty sellers — think Apple and Lulu Lemon — we will see quite a few disappointments in the sector when the Retail Sales companies report their Q4 earnings next week. Watch for changes in guidance for the first half of 2012.

Those of you who may have downplayed the potential for a recession to start over the next 12-18 months way want to revisit your views on this. It is far from the low possibility many economists have it pegged at.

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click for larger graphic

graphic courtesy of WSJ
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Previously:
No, Black Friday Sales Were Not Up 16% — not even 6%
(November 28th, 2011)

Beware the retail hype (December 10th, 2011)

Source:
Sluggish Sales Stir Concerns About Growth
JOSH MITCHELL And DANA MATTIOLI
WSJ, January 12, 2012
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204409004577156480196830386.html

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