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Tuesday, May 10, 2011

The Big Picture

The Big Picture


Rail vs Air: Which Gets More Government Subsidies?

Posted: 09 May 2011 05:00 PM PDT

This morning, Becky Quick tweeted:

Transportation Sec. LaHood points out Amtrak made money last year. But it’s needed $30b in subsidies over the last 3 decades. -@beckyquickcnbc

That is a fair observation — but it is rather incomplete, at least regarding air travel. We build massive airports, there is the entire FAA; We now have the TSA, and we bailed the airlines out after 9/11.

All of which raises the following query:

How much do we subsidize air travel?

Feel free to explain what transport subsidies are out there . . .

Monday Reading List

Posted: 09 May 2011 01:00 PM PDT

Some interesting reads for Monday:

• How to Make Money in Microseconds (LRB)
This fact may not sit well: Americans are under-taxed (McClatchy)
• Investment and Capital Constraints: Repatriations Under American Jobs Creation Act (NBER)
• Stocks saw upturn in jobs. Now what? (LA Times)
• Million-Dollar Condos Bulge, Sway Above Manhattan's High Line (Bloomberg)
• Google doesn’t get gadgets (CNNMoney)
• Is the federal dept unsustainable? (Lewy institute)
• A Veteran of SEAL Team Six Describes His Training (Vanity Fair)
• Gingrich’s Secret Weapon: Newt Inc. (WSJ)
• The Cost of Bin Laden: $3 Trillion Over 15 Years (The Atlantic)

By popular demand, whenever I add a link to my Instapaper, it will now show up as a Tweet !

To follow me on Twitter, click here.

Why is Healthcare Absurdly Expensive in USA (Part 2)

Posted: 09 May 2011 11:30 AM PDT

We looked at Part I this question last month ; here is Part II:

Medical Costs Part 2 Infographic
Via: Medical Billing and Coding

via Business Pundit

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FIELD (1898)

Posted: 09 May 2011 11:21 AM PDT

For those of you who want to learn a little about the US Army’s position on torture, check out items #56 and #80.

Military law via Military Legal Resources

Instructions Gov Armies

Hat tip Invictus

Best Market Analogy: 1973 or 1907 ?

Posted: 09 May 2011 08:30 AM PDT

For most of the selloff and recovery, I have mentioned that my favorite market analogy to our current situation has been 1973-74, which had a 55% collapse and 74% snapback rally.

However, as this market has continued to power higher, it has left 1973 behind, and is looking more and more like the Great Panic of 1907:
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1973-75 Market versus 2008-11

Click for bigger charts

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1907-09 Market versus 2008-11


All charts courtesy of The Chart Store

Fire Your Mutual Fund Manager . . . ?

Posted: 09 May 2011 07:30 AM PDT

My Washington Post column was published in Sunday’s print edition, but the digital version went into purgatory.

It is  online now:

“Most investors think long and hard about why they buy this fund or that — but they never think about when or why to sell. They should.

This question involves huge sums of money. Ninety million individuals in the United States have $12 trillion invested in mutual funds. In terms of saving for retirement, mutual funds holdings account for 54 percent of 401(k)s and 47 percent of IRAs (in dollar terms). The 8,500 "Registered Investment Companies," as these mutual funds are formally called, hold 27 percent of all outstanding stock of public companies in the United States.”

It was written to get fund owners to turn off their auto-pilots, and manage their assets and managers more proactively.

I left the important question of active vs. passive investing — ETFs vs. mutual funds — for another column . . .

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Source:
When should you fire your mutual fund manager?
Barry Ritholtz
Washington Post, May 8, 2011
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/when-should-you-fire-your-mutual-fund-manager/2011/05/03/AFvl3kLG_story.html

No, Virginia, the Housing Market Has Not Yet Bottomed

Posted: 09 May 2011 06:15 AM PDT

In depth WSJ column that essentially states that there is more downside to come in Residential RE, and how many economists were fooled by the price action:

“Home values posted the largest decline in the first quarter since late 2008, prompting many economists to push back their estimates of when the housing market will hit a bottom.

Home values fell 3% in the first quarter from the previous quarter and 1.1% in March from the previous month, pushed down by an abundance of foreclosed homes on the market, according to data to be released Monday by real-estate website Zillow.com. Prices have now fallen for 57 consecutive months, according to Zillow.

Last year, the housing market showed signs of improving as price depreciation slowed in some markets and stabilized in others. In response, a number of economists began forecasting that housing would hit a bottom in late 2011, then begin to recover. But the improvements, spurred by federal programs that gave buyers up to $8,000 in tax credits, proved fleeting. Sales collapsed when the credits expired last summer, and prices in many markets have been falling ever since.”

The full article is definitely worth your time . . .

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Previously:
A Closer Look at the Second Leg Down in Housing (June 24th, 2010)

Source:
Home Market Takes a Tumble
NICK TIMIRAOS And DAWN WOTAPKA
WSJ, MAY 9, 2011
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704810504576309532810406782.html

Crapshoot Investing: How Tech-Savvy Traders and Clueless Regulators Turned the Stock Market into a Casino

Posted: 09 May 2011 05:00 AM PDT

In Crapshoot Investing: How Tech-Savvy Traders and Clueless Regulators Turned the Stock Market into a Casino, James McTague, Barron's Washington Editor, chronicles the effects of High Frequency Trading (HFT) from the crash of October 1987 to last year’s Flash Crash.

McTague say that equity markets are now “high-speed casinos rigged against individual investors.” In the book, he traces the development of HFT, explains why the Flash Crash happened, and why the odds strongly favor a major re-occurrence again.

Due to high technology of super heated computers, co-location, and heavy algorithmic trading activity, stocks bought and then sold all in a matter of milliseconds, with profits of a tenth of a cent per share traded. HFTs are pulling between ten and twenty billion dollars of profits annually — and it comes straight out of the pockets of mom and pop investors.

I don’t agree with all that Jim discusses — volatility was rising long before 9/11, the dot com bubble cracked in March 2000, the recession ended November 2001 — but for those people who want to learn more about HFT, this is the book for you.

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CrapshootInvesting_ch3

More talk and still no action on Greece

Posted: 09 May 2011 04:29 AM PDT

Other than the obvious that Greece needs more help, nothing really new came out of the “emergency” meeting of European finance ministers on Friday. The Germans on one hand want an extension of the maturity of Greek debt which is a technical default but would prevent the writedown of Greek paper on European banks as the principal would be paid back but just on a longer payback schedule. The Greeks, the ECB and some others on the other hand still don’t want any kind of restructuring but we know that’s wishful thinking at this point. Either way, it will still take time for some agreement to take place. While we wait, yields are also spiking again in Ireland and Portugal and higher in the all important Spain and S&P downgraded Greece’s sovereign credit rating to B from BB-. Greek stocks are down 1.1% to match the lowest level since 1997 and the rest of Europe is trading lower led by the banking sector. Economically in the region, Germany remains the powerhouse as March exports rose 7.3%, well above expectations of up 1.1%.

Dodo Bird Bankers

Posted: 09 May 2011 04:25 AM PDT

The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) was a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. Related to pigeons and doves, it stood about a meter (3.3 feet) tall, weighing about 20 kilograms (44 lb), living on fruit, and nesting on the ground.

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In biology, extinction occurs when an organism or species dies off. Through evolution, new species arise and thrive when they are able to find and exploit an ecological niche — while other species become extinct when they are no longer able to survive in changing conditions or against superior competition.

We should have had an extinction event in late 2008, but unnatural forces prevented the natural order of things from coming to pass. One of the most significant downsides to the bank bailouts was that they kept on life support creatures whose failings should have led to their demise. We prevented the normal process of failure to take place.

Thus, the economy is presently saddled with banks so maladapted to their environment, to changing conditions, that, despite the fact they could no longer survive on their own, they are still with us. Rather than allow superior competitors to arise naturally, we artificially prolonged the lifespan of these maladapted banking creatures.

Hence, we created an entire generation of Dodo Bird Bankers.

Their design, development and management was what sent them towards an ignoble end. If you truly believe in Free Market Capitalism, that end would have been a fitting denouement. These banks high leverage and insufficient capital was the equivalent of nesting on the ground when Dogs & Pigs — i.e., SubPrime Securitization and Derivatives — were introduced.

But the Dogs & Pigs merely revealed a host of other errors. From loan origination, to securtitization to loan processing to foreclosing, there has been substantial illegality every step of the way.Why there has not been more prosecutions remains a great mystery of our age.

These were inept firms who, when left to their own devices, would have collapsed under their own weight and disappeared. They needed massive leverage to appear profitable and attract shareholders. They could not maintain sufficient capital ratios for the same reason – they would have appeared less profitable than desired. This same philosophy permeated all of the Dodo Bird Banks’ many divisions. They had to cut corners in order to survive.

There is a famous quote that says words to the effect “Financial panics don’t bankrupt firms — they merely reveal who is already insolvent.” That is especially true when it comes to the Dodo Bird Banks.

Despite their natural evolutionary deaths, these maladaptive corporate behemoths were saved. What we have now is an unnatural, artificial banking ecosystem. Gross failures, incompetence and inadequacies are what we preserved. These dodos cannot operate properly. They engage in misbehaviors because that is what they must to survive. They cut corners, take short cuts, behave illegally. They do this because they must.

Given that their structures, managements and internal processes failed to follow the prime directive — stay alive! — it is fair to assume other important things they do are similarly  suspect. These dying beasts are on the wrong side of the law so often becauase they cannot afford to do things legally.

The surviving Dodo Bird Bankers are an unnatural blasphemy on Capitalism. Their continued existence undermines faith on our laws, institutions, and economy.

This morning, I will be meeting with a group of regulators to discuss why Dodo Bird Bankers must be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Having a background in both Law & Finance, I hope to make a persuasive case as to why not prosecuting criminality will have enormous negative consequences for the economy. I also hope to impress upon them what areas of criminality are ripe for fast and easy convictions.

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Previously:
Darwin's Law of Maladaptive Corporate Behavior (or, why bailouts are nearly always a terrible idea) (October 20th, 2010)

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