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Friday, October 4, 2013

The Big Picture

The Big Picture


Payday Lending: New Research and the Big Question

Posted: 04 Oct 2013 02:00 AM PDT

TBP Conference Schedule

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 05:15 PM PDT

10 Thursday PM Reads

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 01:30 PM PDT

My afternoon train reading:

• The Loss of U.S. Pre-eminence (Economix) see also Don't Push it Congress; World's Faith in Dollar Not Guaranteed (Moneybeat)
• Dividends Rose 14.64% in Q3 (Crossing Wall Street)
• Who Moved My Economic Data? (Capital Spectator) see also  With No Jobs Report, What’s an Economist to Do? (Associated Press)
• Bond investors refuse to panic despite default fears (The Buzz)
• Headturning headline: Republicans Are No Longer the Party of Business (Businessweek) but see Boehner Tells Republicans He Won't Let the Nation Default (NYT)
• Wall Street Banks, No Longer Invincible, Contemplate Their Death (Moneybeat)
• Tea party lawmakers see the culmination of years of effort in shutdown (Washington Post) see also How Less Than 5% Of The US Population Caused The Government To Shut Down (Business Insider)
• These Journalists Spent Two Years and $750,000 Covering One Story (Atlantic)
• The complete history of Twitter as told through tortured descriptions of it in the New York Times (Quartz)
• They’re (Almost) All Dirty: The State of Cheating in Android Benchmarks (AnandTech)

What are you reading?

Where the Uninsured Are

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 11:30 AM PDT

click for ginormous mao
Uninsured

Source: NYT

Update: Phil in comments adds  this graphic:

congressdistricts_final_big-01

 

This detail about where the uninsured live was rather surprising:

“A sweeping national effort to extend health coverage to millions of Americans will leave out two-thirds of the poor blacks and single mothers and more than half of the low-wage workers who do not have insurance, the very kinds of people that the program was intended to help, according to an analysis of census data by The New York Times.

Because they live in states largely controlled by Republicans that have declined to participate in a vast expansion of Medicaid, the medical insurance program for the poor, they are among the eight million Americans who are impoverished, uninsured and ineligible for help. The federal government will pay for the expansion through 2016 and no less than 90 percent of costs in later years.

Those excluded will be stranded without insurance, stuck between people with slightly higher incomes who will qualify for federal subsidies on the new health exchanges that went live this week, and those who are poor enough to qualify for Medicaid in its current form, which has income ceilings as low as $11 a day in some states.”

The headline is wrong — it should read Millions of Poor Are Left Uncovered by their State Legislatures and Governors.

 

 

Source:
Millions of Poor Are Left Uncovered by Health Law
By SABRINA TAVERNISE and ROBERT GEBELOFF
NYT, October 3, 2013

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/03/health/millions-of-poor-are-left-uncovered-by-health-law.html

 

Weakest Part of Presidential Cycle

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 08:30 AM PDT

Market risk: Weakest part of Presidential Cycle starts in mid 2013 (Jul/Aug peak)

click for ginormous chart
Weakest part of Presidential Cycle
Source: Merrill Lynch

 

From Merrill:

2013 is the first year of a new Presidential Cycle. The first quarter of the first year of the cycle is down 1.33% on average (1Q in 2013 bucked this trend), but the weakest period of the Presidential Cycle is from a July/August Year 1 peak to a September Year 2 (mid-term election year) low. The average decline over this period is 4.31%. With the rally in September, 2013 is bucking this weaker Presidential Cycle period so far.

 
 
Source:
Market Analysis: Monthly chart portfolio of global markets
Stephen Suttmeier
BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research 01 October 2013

10 Thursday AM Reads

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 06:45 AM PDT

My morning reading:

• Why have markets ignored Washington risk? (FT.com) but see The Weird Reason Shutting Down Government Will Boost Growth (Businessweek)
• Return of the living dead, hedge fund edition (FT Alphaville)
• Why Most Traders Fail (The Reformed Broker)
Housel: The Most Important Thing Investors Should Remember During a Government Shutdown (Motley Fool) see also Shutdown won't hit the economy right away, but when it does, here's what that will look like (Washington Post)
After the Collapse: Taking Stock of the Key Players, Five Years Later (New York Observer)
• Rush of interest continues on insurance Web sites (Washington Post)
• Flying Blind: Data Held Hostage (Calculated Risk)
• Why jobs data sometimes misleads investors (Financial Post)
• Social Networks in a Battle for the Second Screen (NYT)
• How To Celebrate Thanksgivukkah, The Best Holiday Of All Time (BuzzFeed)

What are you reading?

 

Debt of various sectors
Chart
Source: The Liscio Report

Obama to Harwood: “Wall St Should be Worried”

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 06:00 AM PDT

TBP 2013: Fireside Chat with Trading Legend Art Cashin

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 04:30 AM PDT

Of all the events going down at next week’s The Big Picture Conference, the one I’m probably most excited about is the fireside chat with Art Cashin that will be closing the program.

Art made mention this morning in his Cashin’s Comments note for UBS:

Coming Attractions – Or Maybe A Fair Warning – Next Tuesday, Barry Ritholtz will restage his Annual “Big Picture Conference” at the McGraw Hill auditorium. Like the previous three, this one is chockfull of bright and maybe more importantly, candid, observers of markets, politics and the passing scene.

With all that star power due, Barry felt he might dim the wattage and decompress at the close. He invited me to end the conference with a somewhat informal fireside chat with Art Cashin – just a few anecdotes from 50 years in the game. I hope they frisk the audience for spoiled fruit or hard rolls. It should fun – for me at least.

Art’s spent fifty years on the floor of the NYSE and has quite literally seen it all. He’s got tons of great stories to tell, I can’t wait to watch it go down.

If you don’t have your ticket yet, click here:

 

The Big Picture Conference 2013

Read Also:

Ten Reasons Why You Must Attend the Big Picture Conference

Debt Limit, The Fed, Interest Rates: Day 2 of Government Shutdown

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 04:00 AM PDT

Debt Limit, The Fed, Interest Rates
David R. Kotok
Cumberland Advisors

 

 

 

"Today's shutdown is the culmination of over two years of political turmoil in the wake of the Budget Control Act of 2011, which capped federal spending (sequestration) and brought to the forefront the need to reign in federal spending." October 1, 2013, John Silvia, chief economist of Wells Fargo Securities and my regular fishing partner at Leen's Lodge. John was chief economist to the US Senate Banking Committee in an earlier time in his career.

As we watch the Washington theatre surrounding the debt limit, the budget, and sequester squabble play out, we do not hear a single word uttered about the impact the Federal Reserve's activity has on the budget. Hmm? The Fed's QE assuredly has implications for the nation's bottom line; and the tapering of QE, when it happens, will change the picture yet again.

Current Fed policy impacts the budget in two ways. First, the Fed's very low interest rate policy means that the portion of the federal budget required to pay interest on the national debt is currently lower than it would otherwise be. We could go through a detailed exercise to guess what the normalized interest rate may become after the Fed has stopped tapering and has neutralized or sterilized its expanded balance sheet. This would be a wild guess since we do not know the rate of change in the size of the Fed's balance sheet over the next few years and we do not know what the interest rates will be once the Fed reaches a neutral stance. Still, we do know what the mechanisms are, and it behooves us to understand how they will work and what the scale of the impact, in broad terms, might be.

We do assume that the federal budget is likely to be running some lower level of deficit once QE has been tapered, and we estimate that marketable federal debt in the hands of the US public and the rest of the world is likely to be around 75-80% of our GDP. So we can guess that we will have about $15-18 trillion in outstanding non-federally held debt before the end of the decade. We guess that GDP will exceed $20 trillion by then. The Fed will eventually be resetting interest rates, and we can therefore guess that every 1% change in rates equates to about $150-180 billion in additional annual interest expenditures in the federal budget. If the interest rate now is, say, 2 points lower than it would otherwise be without Fed intervention, we can conclude that we would otherwise be incurring about $300-360 billion of interest expense that is not showing in the federal budget plan today but is likely to appear in the future, as and when the Fed neutralizes its policy. Of course, we do not know the maturity distribution of that debt at this time, so we are just guessing that the average interest rate on all the federal debt will be 2% higher around the end of the decade.

The second dimension of the Fed's impact on the budget consists of the remittances that the Fed sends to the Treasury each year. The amount is approaching $100 billion and comprises the net income collected by the Fed because of its large holdings of federal securities. Remember, the Fed currently is creating $85 billion a month and using it to buy intermediate and longer-term US Treasury debt and federally backed mortgages. The Fed's balance sheet size is about $4 trillion and rising. This number is up from under $1 trillion prior to the Lehman-AIG collapse. The Fed's current cost of funds on the liability side of its balance sheet is zero for currency in circulation around the world and 0.25% in interest that it pays to banks for their excess reserve deposits at the Fed.

Once the Fed starts tapering and when it reaches neutrality, remittances to the Treasury will peak. As the Fed normalizes interest rates and allows its assets to roll off, the remittances to the Treasury will decline. Right now they are part of the federal revenue and work to reduce the deficit. When they decline, revenue drops.

So we can say something like this. About $100 billion comes to the US Treasury from the Fed's unusual operations under the QE regime, which the Fed says it wants to wind down. Another projected $300 billion is evidenced in a smaller-than-otherwise deficit because the Fed's policy is focused on maintaining interest rates at lower levels than they would otherwise be. We know the Fed is targeting a 2% inflation rate, and we have a lot of history to suggest that such an inflation rate would lead, over time, to an average interest rate on Treasury debt of about 4%.

We conclude that the change in Fed policy and the normalization of interest rates will be huge in federal fiscal finance. And its impact is not mentioned much in the current political fight. Yet a great part of the present debate is about this future interest cost.

Lastly, we want to offer a worst-case example of what the interplay between a central bank and a government can lead to. The case study is Argentina. The quote below comes to us from another fishing friend who has in-depth knowledge of Argentina. We will keep him anonymous since the Argentine government is known for certain vindictive practices.

He wrote:

"One comment on central banks’ ‘profit’. Believe it or not, in Argentina the central bank books as ‘profit’ in local currency the ‘increase’ in the net worth of the central bank due to the depreciation of the currency and the resulting increase of the value in pesos of the international reserves. It then transfers those profits to the government to finance public spending. Of course, the government books this as genuine income (i.e., above the line), so it doesn’t impact its fiscal balance figures. As you can imagine, this only translates into additional inflation, now running at ~25% per year in pesos."

We thank both our friend for the comments and hope some of our dysfunctional politicians in both political parties read it. Of course, that assumes they can read. Hmmmmmmmmmm?

~~~

David R. Kotok, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

What Investors Should Know About Obamacare

Posted: 03 Oct 2013 03:00 AM PDT

Click for video
Video
Source: Yahoo Finance

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